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The Best Creamy Homemade Baked Mac and Cheese

A cozy bowl of homemade, crispy and creamy Baked Mac and Cheese being served for a family dinner.

A classic, from-scratch recipe for a rich and creamy homemade baked macaroni and cheese. This comforting dish features a classic béchamel sauce that is enriched with a flavorful blend of grated sharp cheddar and Gruyère cheeses, and seasoned with Dijon mustard and smoked paprika. The smooth cheese sauce is tossed with elbow macaroni that has been cooked just shy of al dente. The entire casserole is then topped with a crispy layer of olive oil- and Pecorino-coated breadcrumbs and baked until golden brown and bubbly.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups coarse bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
  • ¼ cup grated pecorino cheese
  • 1 pound elbow macaroni noodles
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more for the pan
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk
  • 1 garlic clove, grated
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • 10 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, grated (about 4 cups)
  • 10 ounces Gruyère cheese, grated (about 4 cups)
  • Freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F and butter a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Prepare the Topping and Pasta: In a small bowl, toss the bread crumbs with the olive oil to coat. Add the pecorino cheese and toss to combine. Set aside.
  3. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the macaroni for one minute less than the package directs for al dente. Drain and toss with a drizzle of olive oil to prevent sticking.
  4. Make the Cheese Sauce: In a large pot or Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the flour and cook, whisking continuously, for about 4 minutes, until the mixture is light golden brown.
  5. Slowly whisk in the milk. Add the garlic, mustard, paprika, salt, and several grinds of pepper. Bring the sauce to a simmer, whisking continuously.
  6. Add the shredded cheddar and Gruyère cheeses and whisk until melted. Continue to cook over medium-low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, whisking often, until the sauce thickens slightly.
  7. Add the cooked pasta to the cheese sauce and stir to coat.
  8. Bake the Casserole: Transfer the macaroni and cheese to the prepared baking dish and top with the bread crumb mixture.
  9. Bake for about 20 minutes, until the topping is crisp and the cheese is bubbling. Let it rest for a few minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Cooking the pasta until it is ‘a minute shy of al dente’ is a key step that prevents it from becoming mushy after it continues to cook in the oven.
  • The cheese sauce is a classic béchamel, which is thickened with a roux (a cooked mixture of butter and flour).
  • This recipe uses a blend of three cheeses (cheddar, Gruyère, and Pecorino) for a complex and savory flavor.
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