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Lemon Butter Sheet Pan Salmon and Asparagus (20-Minute Meal!)

A healthy dinner plate with a serving of homemade, saucy Sheet Pan Salmon and Asparagus, served over a bed of quinoa for a cozy meal.

A quick, elegant, and healthy one-pan meal featuring salmon and asparagus, perfect for a weeknight dinner. This simple recipe involves roasting fresh asparagus and salmon fillets together on a single sheet pan. The salmon is topped with a flavorful lemon-caper compound butter that melts as it bakes, creating a delicious pan sauce. The entire dish is finished with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice before serving.

Ingredients

  • For the Lemon Caper Butter:
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
  • 4 teaspoons capers, drained
  • 1 small lemon, zested and juiced
  • For the Sheet Pan:
  • 1 pound asparagus, trimmed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, divided
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 (6-ounce) skin-on or skinless salmon fillets

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F and arrange a rack in the middle of the oven.
  2. Make the Lemon Caper Butter: In a small bowl, place the softened butter, capers, and the zest of the lemon. Mash with a fork to combine everything into a compound butter.
  3. Prepare the Asparagus and Salmon: On a rimmed baking sheet, toss the asparagus with the olive oil, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and several grinds of pepper. Spread the asparagus out in a single layer around the perimeter of the baking sheet.
  4. Season the salmon fillets all over with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt and more pepper. Place them, skin-side down, in the center of the baking sheet.
  5. Divide the lemon-caper butter among the salmon fillets, spreading it evenly over the top.
  6. Roast: Place the sheet pan in the oven and roast for 10 to 15 minutes, until the asparagus is crisp-tender and the salmon is cooked to your desired doneness (an internal temperature of 120°F to 130°F for medium-rare).
  7. Serve: Drizzle the juice from the lemon over the salmon and asparagus, and garnish with a few more grinds of pepper before serving.

Notes

  • This is a true one-pan meal where the salmon and asparagus cook in the same amount of time, making it incredibly simple and efficient.
  • Using an instant-read thermometer is the best way to ensure the salmon is cooked perfectly and not overdone.
  • The simple compound butter provides a huge amount of flavor with very little effort.
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